How to calculate radiator volumes?

Discussion in 'Plumbers' Talk' started by DWhite, Nov 25, 2015.

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Can anyone help a non plumber calculate radiator volumes?

  1. Idiot guide to calculating radiator volumes

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  2. Easy to understand radiator volume guidence.

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  1. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

    An engineer drilled into our hot water pipe. Engineers company didn't send a plumber until 21 hours later. Plumber said our system had drained. Don't have the plumber details but engineers insurance company is saying only a small volume of water came out.

    Heating system is about 11 years old (previous owners replaced it all) and comprises:

    3 double radiators 128 x 60 cms
    1 double 112 x 60 cms
    1 double 97 x76 cms
    1 single 80 x 62
    1 bathroom 118 x 60
    1 bathroom 118 x 50

    Have a pressurised system with condenser boiler. Pipe drilled into was on ground floor.

    Want to estimate vol lost against vol collected to establish difference went somewhere.. within wall/floor
     
  2. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Whole system would have drained I think.
     
  3. CraigMcK

    CraigMcK Screwfix Select

    If you work on the basis of gravity. Everything upstairs would empty, everything downstairs, but above the level of where they drilled the pipe would be empty, anything below where they drilled the hole would still have water in it.

    If you start with the pipes alone, every 1m of 22mm pipe = 1.5L and 0.7L for 15mm

    As a VERY rough guide, the flow areas in the rad's won't be far off 15mm values, so count the number of ribs x height x 0.7
     
    DWhite likes this.
  4. Me White, on what floor was this pipe?

    And how large was the hole drilled?

    Was the drill bit left in place, or some attempt made to plug it - even with a sprig of timber?

    There is a very good chance that your system has not 'drained' at all, but only released its pressure - which would have been around 1 bar and probably related to - I dunno - 2 or 3 litres of water?

    Yours is a sealed system, so for water to drain oot air has to get in. Chances are all the rads upstairs are still full of water (don't try 'bleeding' them 'cos that will chust draw in air...), and likely that most of the rest of your system - certainly the rads - will still be filled too.

    When you drill into a pipe on a sealed & pressurised system, it'll be dramatic for a few minutes as the water sprays oot under pressure, but once the pressure has equalised, the chances are it'll stop. Or chust drip.
     
  5. sam spade

    sam spade Active Member

    Empty rads ring "hollow" when tapped. Using data from Stelrad, the rads hold abut 50 litres At a rough guess the total system volume will be about 80 litres.
     
  6. Or, when you undo the rad valves, empty rads don't make such a mess.

    But I prefer Sam's method...
     
  7. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

     
  8. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

    Thank you CraigMcK
     
  9. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

     
  10. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

    Hi Devils advocate. hole was through and through (both sides of pipe) - water drained into the wall and out in to the room at pressure. We turned mains water off as Engineers company was arranging a plumber. Plumber arrived after 5 hour wait - said it was a big job and nipped outside to make a phone call never to be seen again. In all the water drained from the hole for 21 hours with spurting bursts everytime the pressure in the system changed before a new plumber came and fixed it. He was the one who said our system had drained - as he was sent by the engineers company I don't have his contact details to confirm how much water volume that would be. Hence this post.
     
  11. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

     
  12. DWhite

    DWhite New Member

    Thank you Sam Spade
     
  13. Cheers, DWhite.

    How silly for the first guy to chust leave that pipe as it was - had he even wrapped a piece of tape around it it would have stopped leaking - no air getting in = no water getting oot.

    As you say, the splurts of water coming out were following glugs of air being drawn in.

    Having said that, chust because another guy announced "The system has drained" does not make it so - it sounds to me like a general comment, pure assumption.

    Did he check that each rad was empty? Has anyone checked this?

    And, being a sealed system, turning off the cold mains stopcock wouldn't have made any difference.


    Having said all that, the engineering company had the easy opportunity at the time to prevent this becoming a significant issue. Ie:they wouldn't have been able to stop the initial pressurised 'fountain', but that would only have comprised a few litres of water and presumably lasted only a minute-ish?

    The water that came out under pressure would have been the difference between the actual system volume, and the extra bit that's forced in under pressure to fill the expansion vessel and raise the pressure to ~1 bar. I'm guessing this will be about 4 litres?

    Had he - or especially the 5-hour late plumber they sent - simply wrapped binding over that hole, the issue (literally...) would have stopped there.

    So - yep - get them for all you can :).
     

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