Quick question re imperial pipe

Discussion in 'Plumbers' Talk' started by Olimain, Aug 17, 2016.

  1. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    I'm sure it's been asked a hundred times before but I can't seem to find a straight answer anywhere.

    Can I use a normal 15mm hep or speedfit fitting on an old 1/2" imperial copper pipe?

    I have a bag of these already and am moving a radiator to another wall so want to go from the existing 1/2" flow & return under the floor in plastic to the new position then come up through the floor with 15mm copper tails
     
  2. TheMorg

    TheMorg Active Member

    I wouldn't risk it, it may seem fine initially but with imperial pipe being slightly smaller there's always the risk it pops off. You can get an imperial coupler - Speedfit NC471
     
    Olimain and KIAB like this.
  3. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

  4. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Only just beat me...:)
     
  5. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Thanks - didn't know they did those, will pick a couple up. TheMorg I'm sure the imperial pipe is slightly larger not smaller hence thought it may be ok?
     
  6. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Also - obviously being old pipe the copper is dull though not dented or scratched, can I just give it a wipe and pop one of these NC471s on or does it have to be brought up to a shine?
     
  7. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

  8. TheMorg

    TheMorg Active Member

    You're right, I'm confusing it with 3/4" which is smaller than 22mm. For the sake of £5 I would still err on the side of caution and use a 1/2" - 15mm, unless it was getting late on a Friday afternoon of course.
     
  9. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Not as straightforward though ;) I assume the push fit can go straight on the dull copper? Can't find anything in the literature that says otherwise
     
  10. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Is there a sure fire way of telling if what I have is imperial or copper? They look so similar. Here's a photo - left is a piece I cut off a new length of 15mm and right is a small offcut I found under the floorboards:

    image1.JPG
     
  11. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    And another

    IMG_2640.JPG
     
  12. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Metric pipe came in around 1972,hardly any difference between 15mm & 1/2", it's 22mm & 3/4" that is only the real problem.
    15mm, 1/2" is roughly the same, just a little tight to put fittings on, that why use use imperial to metric adapator, gives some room for the solder to flow.

    [​IMG]
     
  13. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Thanks for this. My calipers aren't digital so would be too much help so I'll slip a fitting over and see if one is noticeably tighter than the other!

    Or maybe I should just rule out any doubt and use a 15mm compression fitting on the potentially imperial side to a stub of 15mm and come off that in the plastic?
     
  14. Olimain

    Olimain Member

  15. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    15mm tube size has a 0.7mm wall thickness.
     
  16. The wall thickness in that photo looks deceptive - it looks as tho' it's cut on a bevel for a start.

    Oli, if you have calipers, then chust set them on the largest tube and then see how much gap there is when tried on the narrower one - according to KIAB's chart above, there should be around 0.8mm difference if one is imperial.

    That should be pretty obvious - the pipe should rattle betwixt the caliper legs...

    Yes, you could always go the compression route, but I'd personally rather have soldered under my floorboards. Having said that, a compression joint carried out with a good smear of Fernox Hawk on the olive and threads and not over-tightened should be pretty much 100% reliable.

    If a half-inch pipe is really 15.875 O/D I'd have thought a Yorkie would struggle to be fitted - it would need a very firm tapping on, and you wouldn't be able to easily pull it orf afterwards?
     
  17. Pollowick

    Pollowick Screwfix Select

    I have just ripped out the last 3/4" from my house - except a 2.5m drop from loft to hot tank (and that will be done soon). A friend with an old cottage which has a large amount of 3/4" has asked me to save the long lengths and compression fittings for him - just in case.
     
  18. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Thanks. I've popped both in a fitting and can't see any difference - if anything the one I know is 15mm is a slightly tighter fit. Even if the other one was imperial as it's slightly larger I can't see what problem there could be using a 15mm speedfit fitting on it whereas if I were to use the 1/2" to 15mm and it turns out it actually is metric it will be a looser fit and potentially leak
     
  19. Pollowick

    Pollowick Screwfix Select

    I have just measured some 1/2" and it is actually 15.2 to 15.3 mm quite a bit different from the 15.875 in the table. 0.3mm can be taken up but if a fitting was big enough to take 15.875 pipe then capillary action would not work to allow solder to flow.

    The same table put 3/4" at 22.335mm - but I have always found it looser that 22mm so it cannot be that size. The tube here measures 21.3mm which as known will fit into a solder joint but will not solder satisfactorily.
     
  20. Olimain

    Olimain Member

    Well I'm glad it's not that stupid a question - definitely doesn't seem that straightforward!

    Would we all agree that whatever the exact measurements, 1/2" copper has a bigger outer diameter than 15mm copper and therefore if I can get a 15mm Speedfit on it then it should be fine? Seems a bit of a risk to use the NC471 on what could actually be 15mm and therefore cause a leak.
     

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