Re-skimming old plaster repair: first with sand+cement or just finishing coat

Discussion in 'Builders' Talk' started by jtravs, Mar 22, 2017.

  1. jtravs

    jtravs New Member

    Hi all,

    While attempting to strip wallpaper in my 1912 built Edinburgh flat, chunks of the plaster started coming away. After finishing stripping I thought I'd clean up the missing plaster and attempt to patch it, but then whole slices of the plaster were coming off. So I pulled it all down. It mostly just peeled off by hand.

    I now have some kind of backing plaster/render. The outer plaster that I removed was about 5 mm thick and very smooth. What is left is rough and quite sandy/crumbly. I'm guessing it is sand+cement but really have no idea. I'd rather not remove this too as I want to keep things simple. It seems more or less sound.

    When chipping off some of the harder parts of the old plaster top coat I made some holes/dents in what is beneath, and there are a few bigger missing pieces. So the question is what should I do?

    First, I don't want to get a pro in. This is my first house and I want to take the liberty of cocking it up myself first (I have no experience in anything related to DIY).

    My first plan was to just follow the copious guides to skimming and do the following: cover what I have with 1:5 PVA, let dry, coat again with 1:3 PVA, followed when nearly dry with a layer of multi-finish plaster, using that to flatten out the wall before a second finishing coat.

    But then I read that the finish plaster should only be about 3 mm thick, which is mostly fine, but in some areas I'll need to fill in indentations at least twice this if not more.

    So now I'm thinking of putting up a thin layer of sand+cement+(possibly lime as I understand this helps in these older buildings), and floating that to get a nice flat wall before the plaster skimming. Alternatively I was thinking of using bonding plaster, but I've read that doesn't work as well in these old buildings and that an amateur like me might have more luck with the more patient sand+cement mix.

    What do you think?
     
  2. CGN

    CGN Screwfix Select

    Get a pro in.

    It will save you time and money :)
     
    KIAB likes this.
  3. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Seconded!:D
     
    CGN likes this.
  4. Jord86

    Jord86 Screwfix Select

    What level flat are you on? I think that for all your best intentions and willingness to have a go, you should get an old school proper plasterer in to sort it out properly. Failing that, if your adamant you're going to try and balls it up, hack it all back to sound plaster, pva wall to seal it the day before, pva again so it's tacky before applying undercoat plaster, (I prefer thistle bonding, but that's because I've found it the easiest to work with, I'm not a plasterer by trade), then spread undercoat on the void areas, building up to about 10mm max in one coat. Once dry, skim over with multi finish.

    But I wouldn't attempt this yourself mate, time you waste is time you'll never get back. Ask someone for a price to do it, with the proviso that you'd like to labour for them to try to learn, and see if you get lucky.
     
  5. jtravs

    jtravs New Member

    Thanks for the feedback, but I really want to have a go at this. If I balls it up (likely), I'll come grovelling to a pro.

    @Jord86 I'm on a ground floor flat, but doesn't seem to be much moisture about. What you describe sounds pretty much like what I'd worked out from forums/youtube etc. So i think I'll give it a go on the smallest wall.

    This is what it looks like:
    2017-03-21 16.59.27.jpg
     
  6. candoabitofmoststuff

    candoabitofmoststuff Screwfix Select

    To put it into context...

    I'm a very competent DIYer... I can do most plumbing, I've done electrics in the past, when it was allowed, (and had it signed off on more than one occasion), wallpaper hanging, painting, I've fitted over half a dozen kitchens for self and friends and family, I make furniture, and other wooden stuff, I've built brick walls, and I used to be good with cars...

    But I won't do plastering! I tried it once, on a small area, (appx 1 square meter), that was going to be tiled over... Never again!!
    It's a real skill, like many other trades, but with plastering the problem is, you only have limited time to get it right before the stuff has gone off and isn't useable....

    And you're thinking of doing whole walls never having done it before!!!

    I'm all in favour of doing it yourself... but this REALLY isn't the job to start with.

    Whatever happens, I wish you luck!!

    Regards,

    Cando
     
  7. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    It sounds like the top coat has "blown"

    How you fix the wall depends a lot on how you want to decorate it. If you want a nice smooth painted surface the only way is to have a new plaster top coat.

    If you want wall paper, then you may be able to patch the broken areas. B&Q stock a product called Easyfil, which is like a tougher version of Polyfilla. You will need a float and a straight edge longer than the area to be filled. Fill the area then use the straightedge to level off the surface, leave it for a few minutes and then smooth off with the trowel. Once dried you may need to go over it again and be prepared to give repeated sanding.
     
  8. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Would cost a fortune using Easifill.
    Take the whole lot back to bare brickwork if under coat is iffy & get a plasterer (get several quotes) in to do the job.
     
  9. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    If the bit above where the steps are, It looks like it is only the top coat and he has only a few patches to do
     
  10. Iron_Mike

    Iron_Mike Active Member

    Get in a plasterer.
     
  11. Have a go.

    Enjoy yourself, learn a lot.

    Then get a plasterer in and add up the final bill :eek:.

    With plastering, try a few small repair patches 1st, then see if you want to try bigger areas.

    I am a handyman and do most stuff, but I won't plaster anythng more than a repair. I get a plasterer in, it is cheaper, easier and quicker.

    My wife can plaster better than me !

    What is it about plastering? Most skills can be learnt with practice, but I have always said that you can either plaster or you can't. I have accepted, I can't !
     
  12. spen123

    spen123 Screwfix Select

    You could batten and board. If you use t edge board you can tape and joint. It's much easier to do and unlike plaster if it's not right the first time apply another thin coat and sand.
     
  13. Mr Rusty

    Mr Rusty Screwfix Select

    That's a bit negative!. If you are a competent DIYer certainly skimming is do-able. You'll need to watch some vids and get advice on sealing/preparing that surface (which I'm not going to give), but have a go! Tips from me - the consistency is much runnier than you might think - think melting icecream - put a decent blob on the hawk, give it a little shake, and it will stay on the hawk turned upside down - that's when you find out how to transfer to the trowel without making a mess!. Put the first skim on fast - don't worry about flatness, when it starts going cheesy, trowel it as flat as possible and start the second skim. There's more to it than that - watch the vids but it really isn't as difficult as all that to get something approaching an acceptable finish.

    When I fitted out my office I had several, admittedly small walls to do, and they all came out pretty decent, never having done any plastering before. Since then have skimmed my kitchen where removing full height tiles left it looking like the surface of the moon - full walls - and my builder mate said it was pretty decent. Not done any ceilings yet, but with a house project on the go I'm working up to giving it a go. Still might get a plasterer in as there's a whole house to skim, but we'll see.... Oh yes, one other tip - make sure you buy ultra-fresh plaster from a merchant with fast moving stock - old plaster goes hard much quicker!
     
  14. Dr Decorator

    Dr Decorator Active Member

    Just completed a similar job recently, ended up dry lining, tape & joint and lined with 1400g lining paper (optional)

    Brilliant end result, perfection was the end result:):cool::D
     
  15. koolpc

    koolpc Super Member

    2017-03-21 16.59.27.jpg

    Right way up!
     
  16. koolpc

    koolpc Super Member

    I would suggest getting a pro in but, if you do want to have a go, try it on the smallest wall first.
     
  17. Jitender

    Jitender Screwfix Select

    May need a rewire as sockets are sited in skirting board.
     
  18. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    Whilst inconvenient and common sense to make it more accessible, there is no requirement to move existing sockets.
     
  19. candoabitofmoststuff

    candoabitofmoststuff Screwfix Select

    But the original poster said he'd NOT done DIY before, not that he was a competent DIYer.
    That's an important factor here.

    I'm all for folks having a go themselves... But I remain convinced that plastering a whole wall shouldn't be where you start a DIY journey... it surely should be someway down the road.

    Regards,

    Cando
     
    wassupjg likes this.
  20. BiancoTheGiraffe

    BiancoTheGiraffe Screwfix Select

    Bit disappointing to see so many people tell the guy to use a pro when he's willing to learn...

    I'm a DIYer, but I taught myself to plaster. It takes me longer than a pro and I make more mistakes, but it's a great trade to teach yourself... Afterall, 99% of the times the worst that can happen is you end up with a rubbish finish. But if it's your house, who cares? You just give it another go! Worst case is you waste a bit of time and a few quid of plaster and PVA!

    In my opinion, not being an experienced DIYer isn't a problem... Plastering is one of many individual skills... I know many people who can board floors, fit doors, plumb central heating, but who are still **** with a trowel!
     

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