Can a Shower MCB cut out for just a few seconds?

Discussion in 'Electricians' Talk' started by rmc, Oct 8, 2016.

  1. rmc

    rmc Member

    Twice this morning in my electric shower (Triton T80), the water flow stopped suddenly as if switched off. I then turned the shower's own switch off as a precaution, and got out of the shower to look at the isolator pull-switch.

    Both times, the red neon power light had gone out, but came back on again as I watched in seconds. Both times, I then switched the shower back on again to work normally. All lights, radios, and a mains powered PC remained on throughout, the latter would normally crash in an instant with mains failure. So I can't blame a local power glitch.

    So I don't see I can blame the shower, it seems a supply issue. But the MCB (Wylex B40) remained untripped throughout, as did all other MCBs. There are no RCDs in this system.

    Can someone explain how the shower supply can seemingly switch off for a few seconds, then return normally without intervention. Can an MCB, perhaps faulty, do this somehow?
     
  2. stateit

    stateit Screwfix Select

    Overheating in the main switch terminals (switch with the neon indicator, not the shower switch). Generally caused by poor termination of cables.
     
  3. rmc

    rmc Member

    state it - thanks for the advice, I'll check this as soon as I'm back home (had to nip out).

    Would the terminals at the consumer unit be equally suspect, or is it there some reason the isolater pull switch is more prone to overheating or arcing, like Bathroom steam/condensation?
     
  4. Lectrician

    Lectrician Screwfix Select

    It's usually the switch, as people seem to struggle to nest the cables well. More often than not, it's the neutral too!
     
  5. rmc

    rmc Member

    So I suppose the lack of space plus the fact the switch has to be pushed back into the pattress after wiring, adds to the strain on the terminals.

    But why more often the neutral? That sounds strange?
     
  6. unphased

    unphased Screwfix Select

    99% of shower problems relate to the pull-cord switch on the ceiling. The wires are often crammed tightly in to a small space and loosen as the switch is pushed in to place during fitting. Over time the wire burns out and shower starts to play up. I would look there first. Not likely to be circuit wiring or mcb related. Most likely to be switch wiring related.
     
  7. rmc

    rmc Member

    Unphased - thanks for your vote of agreement.

    Assuming the shower isolator is to blame, is it normal to find the wires burned up a bit, and in need of cutting back? Or is just tightening or wiring straight into a new isolator ever possible or wise?
     
  8. Bazza

    Bazza Screwfix Select

    If the connection has fried you will need a new switch, and the conductor cut back to bright copper. If you don't go this then the connection will fail again very soon.

    But let's see where the problem is, first.
     
  9. unphased

    unphased Screwfix Select

    Yeah, as Bazza said, it quite often burns out the switch too, so a mix of replacing the switch and redressing the wiring is usual. There should be enough slack in the wiring to pull through the switch so you can cut off the burnt wire.
     
  10. rmc

    rmc Member

    OK, job done. It was as you all wisely said, the ceiling isolator pull-switch.

    The Live (out) wire had clearly overheated insulation for an inch or two coming out of the isolator. On taking the old one off, all wires were still tightly clamped, including the faulty Live (out) terminal, the area around which showed clear signs of overheating/burning/cracking. That screw terminal was especially tight all the way out, as if the thread was partly heat-welded.

    If I can't blame loose/arcing screw terminals, I have to assume something just inside the isolator, like a spot welded copper strip, had been the source of the heat and that this slowly cooked the screw terminal and attached Live wire? Is that likely?

    Anyway, there was just enough slack, as unphased said, to cut back a few inches to unharmed wire. I just hope I don't have to replace this one!

    Cheers again everyone for your accurate help! :)
     
  11. Bazza

    Bazza Screwfix Select

    One of the few faults not attributed to the neutral connection!
     
  12. unphased

    unphased Screwfix Select

    Well done. Just to say that the burned wire may have appeared to have been tight in its connection, however, the extreme heat that is generated by loose terminations will cook the terminal housing. Check the switch again in about a month to make sure there are no signs of overheating and retighten all terminations as tight as you can get them..
     
    FatHands likes this.
  13. rmc

    rmc Member

    Any tips for doing this? The problem of course is having to twist the wired-in Isolator to access the far/rear screw terminals likely to be up against a wall. Every time you disturb it to check tightness, you fear it may loosen as twist it all back in place again.

    Thinking about it, should I treat this like a car mechanics problem and get a 1/4" drive ratchet handle and screw bit around the far side? As far as tightness of terminals goes, I've always felt I over did it at the risk of causing problem, like damaging threads etc. Is that irrelevant on connections this heavy?

    One other daft thought: How about holding a portable AM radio near the isolator whilst under load. I seem to remember arcing causes lots of radio interference?
     
  14. Bazza-spark

    Bazza-spark Screwfix Select

    I am guessing that you use this switch every time you have a shower. Turn it on before showering, and off again after. Dont. Leave it switched on all the time. The shower will look after itself. This switch is there as local isolation for anybody working inside the shower itself so there is actually no need to use it on a regular basis. That will reduce the operations internally on the switch as well.

    Kind regards
     
  15. rmc

    rmc Member

    Bazza-spark - interesting what you say, i.e. never turn it off. I always thought it was pretty dim as a safety device. If you're in the shower getting electrocuted, you're probably too busy to pop out and pull the switch. If you're loved one is likewise afflicted, the response time to rush in and pull the cord is pretty hopeless. If it's for maintenance only, how about just throwing the breaker down at the consumer unit? Seems a fair case for omitting the isolator completely, but for the regs.
     
  16. Bazza-spark

    Bazza-spark Screwfix Select

    It is a requirement of the regs that there is local isolation for maintenance and repair, the same as with an immersion heater. It isn't there with the intention that you use it every time you shower. We haven't turned ours off since I replaced it 4 years ago when I rewired, I let the shower deal with that.

    Bet you use yours though?

    kind regards
     
  17. stateit

    stateit Screwfix Select

    Don't overtighten it and strip the threads. That may have been the original problem...
     
  18. rmc

    rmc Member

    Bazza-spark - yes always have used it. Don't most people? Just assumed it was there for a reason, without considering it much. But yes agree, the shower has plenty of safety disconnects of its own to sit happily live but off.

    State-it - your comment made me smile. Half the electricians warn of the dangers of loose connections overheating. The other half warn like you of stripped threads from overtightening. Meanwhile, almost no-one seems to suggest torque wrench use, with many fittings not even having recommended settings.

    It's kind of hard to know what to do for best...
     
  19. Bazza-spark

    Bazza-spark Screwfix Select

    yes, correct. It is there for a reason. Maintenance!

    As others have said, tighten it again in a month, but leave it on.

    You will struggle to strip the threads. Wind the connections tight. Have a cuppa then tighten them again. Make sure it is a reputable brand switch.

    Kind regards
     
  20. Bazza

    Bazza Screwfix Select

    Most showers (and quite a lot of other plumbing stuff) require that you have a double pole isolation point with a gap of at least 3mm.
    The breaker in the consumer unit only breaks the line conductor, so does not fulfil the DP requirement.
     

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