Drooping Bay Window

Discussion in 'Builders' Talk' started by diy.home, Jul 24, 2016.

  1. diy.home

    diy.home New Member

    I have a 2 storey semi-detached house with a double bay window. The house was built circa 1930. The top storey bay has moved slightly away from the house causing internal and external cracks. Also, the floor in the bay seems to droop by approximately 1 to 2 inches from level. The bottom storey is fine so it does not appear to be settlement or subsidence. I have been informed that it was most likely the result of the window frame being usupported when the old window was removed during the installation of the double glazed windows. The building survey didn't indicate any serious structural issues.

    My question is: How much would it cost to rectify and is it a major job?

    Regards

    1.front.jpg bed1.jpg left.jpg right.jpg
     
  2. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    No idea as to cost, but they should have used structural bay poles, to take the loading, as previous window members were loading bearing, & strong enough to cary the load without a lintel.
    Windows frames will need to come out, you need acrows to support ground floor & first floor, then you need to jack up up to return everything to their orginal levels & fit structural bay poles.
    I presume under that pebbledash maybe brickwork, if it were tiles, then it would a timber frame work.
    It will come underBuilding control I suspect.
     
    Last edited: Jul 24, 2016
  3. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    As what Kiab has said above but I would add to lift the carpets and floor boards and check the joists running into the bay. If the structure is sound - no rot, no cracks etc. you may want to double up on the joists becuase once timber has been used to being in one shape it always likes to return to it. The rule of thumb is 1/3 projection and 2/3 inside the building.

    with scaffold, props, potentially new windows, remedial work to brick work /plaster you are looking at many thousands of pounds. So it may be worth returning to the surveyor to ask some serious questions.
     
    KIAB likes this.
  4. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    A few coffee's, I'm abit more awake now, very surprise it wasn't picked up by building survey report, highly likely new windows, as bay poles aren't that small, also bay window brickwork might need completely rebuilding.

    As Sospan up with carpet & floorboards & have a good nosey & have look in the attic over the bay.

    Bay windows come under Building Regs Approved Document A.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/uploa...achment_data/file/429060/BR_PDF_AD_A_2013.pdf
     
  5. diy.home

    diy.home New Member

    Thanks for all the replies. I mistakenly wrote building survey when what I meant was homebuyers report. I am budgeting for about £5000 (The price I got off the asking price). Is this a reasonable guesstimate for "many thousands of pounds" ?
     
  6. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Homebuyers report, totally worthless, full structral survey always best.:)

    But,even with a structral survey things, can be missed, as they won't lift floorboards, etc, it's only visual.
     
  7. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    I would question why the brickwork on the lower bay is a different colour, this looks like it was rebuilt. The crack has been there for some time as it has had several bodged repairs with cement.

    I would contact a Structural Surveyor to look at this
     
    KIAB likes this.
  8. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Looking at first photo, trim abay left bay window, looks like it's sloping,as does wall above, might just be camera angle though.
     
  9. diy.home

    diy.home New Member

    Yes, it droops by about 1-2 inches. My neighbour who has lived next door for years explained that the cause was the replacement of the window as he watched the workmen. He said they didn't support the structure when the old window was removed. I believe this is a common problem with double glazing installations not done properly. However, I am less concerned about the cause and more interested in getting a rough idea about the cost of making it right. Even if I need to rebuild the bay, I would like to get an idea so I can start planning and budgeting.

    Thanks.
     
  10. Hi Home.

    How many houses of this style are on your road? I presume the other half is identical anyway?

    Chust wondering aloud, but I wonder if these bays are original? Or perhaps just the bottom one?

    There's some contrary stuff there - the upper floor has 'sagged' in that bay, but the downstairs bay windows certainly haven't been crushed or sank! Also, with all that sagging, the rendered upper section would have done more than simply cracked - it would have crumbled...

    So, something's a bit weird. Could only the bottom bay have existed originally, in which case it may have had a sloping flattish rooftop on it - ie the same slope as we currently see there?

    I'd also hazard that the current windows - which don't look that old (any idea when they were fitted?) - are not the cause of this sagging, but that all that 'settlement' occurred before they were fitted.

    So, what's needed to sort it? Depends on what's 'wrong'.

    I'd love to seen under that carpet in the upstairs bay - what do the floor joists do as they go in to the bay? Are they 'add-ons' or extensions?

    And I'd like to know who fitted these latest windows and when - they could very well be properly designed windows with structural poles in them, so all the movement has now come to a halt and no further remedial action is needed.

    In which case all that house needs is for the floor into the upstairs bay to be levelled - easy, a few £undred - and that's about it.

    Any thoughts on what you'll do with the rendered section? Keep it as is, or paint it a nice colour? If the latter, then you can probably chust fill these cracks with a good sealant (eg resin), dabble it to blend in the texture, and then paint it.

    That is all, of course, best case scenarios...
     
  11. With all that droop, how come all that render didn't break up and fall off?!
     
  12. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Doesn't always.
     
    Deleted member 33931 likes this.
  13. Astramax

    Astramax Super Member

    Too much PVA. ;):D:p
     
    Deleted member 33931 likes this.
  14. diy.home

    diy.home New Member

    Hi Devil.

    Almost every house in the street (approx 30)



    Could be, but there is absolutely no evidence of anything wrong on the ground floor living room.


    If you start walking from the centre of the room towards the bay it slopes down very slightly. I don't know how these houses are built, but I thought the floor joists form part of the downstairs ceiling. However, I don't see any notable bowing of the downstairs ceiling. I haven't measured it to be sure. There is definitely no sloping in the floor of the bay in the downstairs living room

    Windows fitted January 2013 according to the FENSA certificate.
     
  15. PaulBlackpool

    PaulBlackpool Screwfix Select

    Years ago I watched something similar happen because they had only used one Accrow prop quite a bit off centre. The outer leaf of brick slipped down a couple of inches at one end when they took the lower bay window out
    What they did was take the outer leaf of brick down and replace it with either wood or plastic panelling and so reducing the weight. I don't know what they did with inner leaf. . I don't know how you would go on nowadays with Regs about insulation and heat loss etc.
    You need a good local builder who can find out just what has moved and why. It may be possible with thick insulation to comply with current Regs and have a low weight solution.
    My advice would be not to throw a lot of money at it as you never know what else may go wrong in the future.
     
  16. sospan

    sospan Screwfix Select

    If there is a Fensa certificate, it is a slim chance but they may be interested in having a look at the quality of windows and installation
     
    KIAB likes this.
  17. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Agree.
     
  18. Yup, a 3-year old installation is nothing - it's practically brand new. Both the windows and the fitting should be comfortably under warranty still.

    I suspect, tho', that this issue was not caused during that last installation - I simply can't see how a 2" drop in that upper section could have occurred with such little damage to the render?

    And the upper window seems level enough - surely that would have sagged in t'middle too as it wouldn't have been supported along there?

    Anyhoo, I guess it's going to need an independent surveyor. I wonder if Fensa will send someone out?
     
  19. philthespark

    philthespark Active Member

    There was a warning on this last year,apparently the bottom bay frame should have large pieces of aluminium in them to take the load rather than relying on the plastic frame.Apparently some manufacturers were not putting these in,even worse some fitters were removing them before fitting the frames and weighing them in for scrap.Some were that weak that it was impossible to open the downstairs windows,or they would open once then fail to close properly.
     
  20. KIAB

    KIAB Super Member

    Heard of that happening more than once.
     
    philthespark likes this.

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